TURBT
(Treatment for superficial bladder cancer)
TURBT
(Treatment for superficial bladder cancer)
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor (TURBT) is a critical procedure used in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. This minimally invasive surgery involves the removal of bladder tumors through the urethra, eliminating the need for external incisions.
Procedure Details
Insertion of Resectoscope:
A surgeon inserts a resectoscope, a specialized instrument equipped with a camera and a wire loop, into the bladder via the urethra.
Tumor Removal:
- The wire loop is used to precisely excise the tumor from the bladder wall.
- The procedure may also involve cauterization to control bleeding and destroy any remaining cancerous cells.
Advantages of TURBT
Minimally Invasive:
TURBT allows for tumor removal while preserving bladder function, making it a less invasive alternative to more extensive surgeries.
Anesthesia and Recovery:
- The procedure is typically performed under regional or general anesthesia and usually requires only a short hospital stay.
- Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days.
Effectiveness:
TURBT is highly effective, especially for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer, and can be repeated if the cancer recurs.
Diagnostic and Staging Role
Pathological Analysis:
- TURBT is often the first step in both diagnosing and staging bladder cancer.
- The removed tissue is sent for pathological analysis to determine the type and extent of the cancer.
Combination Therapies
Intravesical Therapies:
TURBT can be combined with intravesical therapies, where medications are delivered directly into the bladder to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Overall, TURBT is a crucial tool in the management of bladder cancer, offering both diagnostic and therapeutic benefits with a relatively quick recovery time.
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